Unity School of Christianity

Founders: Charles and Myrtle (d. 1931) Fillmore

Headquarters: Lee's Summit, Missouri

Membership: Over one million

Unique Terms: Metaphysical interpretation is the spiritualizing of biblical terms.

Other Names: Often simply called Unity http://www.watchman.org/prOfile/unitypro.htm

 

HISTORY

The history of the Unity School of Christianity actually begins long before the organization itself began. Married in 1881, Charles and Myrtle (Page) Fillmore were simply products of their time and personal spiritual quests.

As a young man, one of Charles' first interests had been spiritualism. He had a friend who felt that he had the powers of a medium. Also, "from the first issue of his magazine Modern Thought, we know that Charles Fillmore also had a knowledge of such teachings as Buddhism, Brahmanism [Hinduism], Theosophy, and Rosicrucianism." In fact, Charles Fillmore admits that he and Myrtle had taken "more than forty courses (in metaphysical subjects)" (The Story of Unity, James Dillet Freeman, Unity Books publishing, pp. 35, 41-42).

Real interest in Metaphysical Thought came in 1886 for the Fillmores after attending a "New Thought lecture by Dr. E.B. Weeks" (A Unity Chronology, Clio Armstrong, p. 4). Because Myrtle was "desperately sick," she attended Weeks' lecture hoping for some type of healing. At this seminar she heard the statement, I am a child of God and therefore I do not inherit sickness. Because of this proclamation, she was healed of her sickness.

The Fillmores would later take "several courses" from Emma Curtis Hopkins to further their understanding of New Thought. Hopkins had been an editor on the Christian Science Journal, Mary Baker Eddy's publication. It was Eddy who founded the First Church of Christ, Scientist, better known as Christian Science (The Story of Unity, pp. 43-45).

In 1889, when Unity claims to have been founded, the first issue of Modern Thought was published. This magazine promoted the metaphysical healing concepts that were rampant in the late 1800's. The magazine's name was changed in 1890 to Christian Science Thought. It would later be changed to Thought and finally in 1895 to Unity (A Unity Chronology, p. 5).

Some historians date the founding of Unity to 1891 when Charles Fillmore, during a time of silent prayer, is said to have received the name Unity. Fillmore explained he heard the name "just as the voice of Jesus was heard by Paul" (The Story of Unity, p. 61). While the Fillmore's had been operating under various names, Freeman confirms that Unity School of Christianity was not officially established until 1914 (Ibid., p. 70).

After the death of Myrtle in 1931, Charles continued to lead Unity in its metaphysical teachings. He died in 1948 (Ibid., pp. 204, 213). Though James Freeman exclaims, "The Fillmores were never students of Mary Baker Eddy," it can hardly be denied that her influence, as well as the influence of the many other metaphysical teachers of their day, had a strong influence on the Fillmore's theological perspectives (Ibid., p. 58).  http://www.watchman.org/prOfile/unitypro.htm

 

 

Origins: Unity began in Kansas City in 1889. Both Charles (a spiritist with no Christian background) ) and Myrtle (raised a Methodist) were involved with Christian Science and claimed that principles in Christian Science lead to healings in their lives. However, they disagreed with the Christian Science doctrine that matter is not real. They broke away, taught the reality of matter (Christian Science denies the reality of matter) and added, among other doctrines, the belief in reincarnation. Charles even believed he was the reincarnation of Paul the apostle. The Fillmores studied Hinduism and wove many of its other principles into their philosophy as their new religion grew. Unity is a mind science cult.

Doctrines: Unity School of Christianity denies the Trinity, the deity of Jesus, the personality of the Holy Spirit, the necessity of the atonement of Jesus for our sins, heaven, hell, sin, and the existence of the devil. Unity teaches reincarnation. "The second birth is that in which we 'put on Christ.' It is a process of mental adjustment and body transmutation that takes place right here on earth." They are largely vegetarians. It teaches that experience, if you are 'in tune' with God, is more accurate and reliable than the Bible. God, though, is a divine universal consciousness. Man is a part of that Divine Consciousness and is, therefore, divine by nature.

Unity separates Jesus from Christ saying that Jesus was a man, but that we all possess the Christ consciousness within us. Christ is the one complete idea of perfect man and divine Mind. Atonement is the reconciliation of our minds with the Divine Mind. It says that the Holy Spirit is a latent power within every one of us.

"Problems" disappear when you think correctly; that is, when you think according to the principles of divine mind as revealed in Unity. God is within us all as well as creation. "God slumbers in the rocks. God stirs in the flowers. God awakens in Man." All are children of God and Jesus was simply here to show us what we, as children of God, can do. It denies that Jesus is God in flesh and that he is to be worshiped. "But because He remained in a high state of spiritual consciousness, He became the ethical Messiah of the world."

DOCTRINE

TRINITY: Unity does not believe in the biblical concept of the Trinity. Rather, they teach the New Age/Pantheistic idea that God is All and All is God. They explain, "God is Spirit, or the creative energy which is the cause of all visible things. God is not a being or person having life, intelligence, love, power. God is that invisible, intangible, but very real, something we call life. Each rock, tree, animal, everything visible, is a manifestation of the one Spirit - God - differing only in degree of manifestation; and each of the numberless modes of manifestation, or individualities, however insignificant, contains the whole" (Lessons In Truth, H. Emilie Cady, pp. 6, 8).

GOD THE FATHER: Under the heading spirit, Unity's Metaphysical Bible Dictionary states, "A name for God. Spirit and Mind are synonymous; therefore we know God-Spirit as Mind, the one Mind, or Intelligence, of the universe." The Dictionary continues with "The Father is Principle. Thus, we might also say, Father is Being in the absolute, the unlimited, the unrelated" (p. 629).

Cady explains, "Childlike, untrained minds say God is a personal being. The statement that God is principle chills them, and in terror they cry out. God is the name we give to that unchangeable, inexorable principle at the source of all existence. To the individual consciousness God takes on personality, but as the creative underlying cause of all things, He is principle, impersonal; as expressed in each individual, He becomes personal to that one - a personal, loving, all-forgiving Father-Mother" (Lessons In Truth, p. 11).

GOD THE SON: As with numerous other New Age/Pantheistic groups, Unity distinguishes between Jesus the man and Christ the divine consciousness. Unity explains, "Jesus represents God's idea of man in expression; Christ is that idea in the absolute."

The following passage should provide clearer insights not only into this metaphysical distinction drawn by Unity writers, but also into Unity's techniques in biblical interpretation. "In the individual consciousness the meaning of Jesus' being born in Bethlehem of Judea is that the principles of Truth have laid hold of the intelligent substance of Spirit (Bethlehem), and through praise (Judea) have brought the Christ into manifestation. It is wise to protect the newborn spiritual consciousness from contact with Herod, the personal ego. Herod seeks `the young child to destroy him,' but under the guidance of Spirit no harm comes to the Child. He is taken down into Egypt (down into the protected places of the subconsciousness), to remain until the personal ego destroys itself; then the Christ child is free to come forth and to express" (Metaphysical Bible Dictionary, pp. 345-346).

GOD THE HOLY SPIRIT: Charles Fillmore, again in harmony with the Pantheistic ideology of his day, stated that the Holy Spirit was not a personal being, but rather only an impersonal force. He wrote, "The Holy Spirit in Divine Mind corresponds to our thought in our minds. So we can ideate the unlimited Divine Mind, but when this Mind is brought into our world or consciousness it is limited to our conception of it" (Atom-Smashing Power of Mind, p. 99).

MAN'S PURPOSE: When Unity's ideas of a universal Christ consciousness, which is inherent in all things, is combined with their concept that the Holy Spirit is an impersonal, all-pervasive thought process, similar to mankind's thoughts, it is easy to understand their view of man's purpose.

They declare, "Each of us has within him the Christ, just as Jesus had, and we must look within to recognize and realize our sonship, our divine origin and birth, even as He did. By continually unifying ourselves with the Highest by our thoughts and words, we too shall become sons of God, manifest" (Metaphysical Bible Dictionary, p. 150).

Cady simplified this process by stating, "Your Lord is not my Lord, nor is my Lord your Lord. Your Lord is the Christ within your own being. My Lord is the Christ within my soul" (Lessons in Truth, p. 117).

Other Doctrines

1) Similar to other New Age groups, Unity denies the reality of evil, pain, sickness, poverty, old age and death, by explaining that they "are not real" (Ibid., pp. 36-37).

2) Unity was one of the first groups to openly promote reincarnation in America. "We believe that the dissolution of spirit, soul and body caused by death, is annulled by rebirth of the same spirit and soul in another body here on earth. We believe the repeated incarnations of man to be a merciful provision of our loving Father to the end that all may have opportunity to attain immortality through regeneration, as did Jesus" (Unity's Statement of Faith, Article 22).

3) Because of Unity's philosophy that all religions teach truth, the Bible is simply another book of scripture. Charles Fillmore wrote, "It is not necessary that you despise the scriptures of the Jews, of the Hindus, or of any people, but you are to take them for what they are: the records of men as to what their experiences have been in communing with the omnipresent God" (The Twelve Powers of Man, p. 115).

4) Since all scripture is to be accepted as true, then it necessarily follows that all religions must be true. Charles Fillmore wrote, "Unity says that other spiritually illumined persons - ministers, priests, or religious teachers of any kind - can help one get started on the right path for finding God, but ultimately each person must find God individually. In other words, Unity says that true religious growth is a `do-it-yourself project'" (The Adventure Called Unity, pp. 6-7).

5) In the pamphlet Twenty Questions About Unity, their views of heaven and hell are discussed. "Heaven and hell are states of consciousness, not geographical locations. Man makes his own heaven and hell here and now by his thoughts, words and deeds" (p. 9).

http://www.watchman.org/prOfile/unitypro.htm

 

 

The core Unity beliefs that make it a cult include:
  • God is a principle, not a personal God, and the "force" of love in all people and things.
  • Jesus the man represents the path toward a higher consciousness.
  • Jesus the Christ is the universal love and wisdom within all of us - the perfection of consciousness - independent of religious beliefs.
  • The Bible is not the inerrant Word of God nor the final authority.
  • The fall of man is spiritual amnesia from his evolution toward the divine correctable by changing thought patterns from negative to positive thoughts, which is the process of salvation.
  • There is no literal heaven or hell, but the heaven or hell created by a person's thoughts, words, and actions.
  • Reincarnation is the means by which believers are regenerated for eternity.

http://www.allaboutcults.org/unity-cult-faq.htm

 

 

Following are quotes from Charles Fillmore's book Christian Healing, Unity School of Christianity, Unity Village, MO. They are at the end of each chapter in his book and are meant as summarizations and points of meditation.

  1. "God is the name of my good" (p. 17).
  2. "God is the name of the everywhere Principle, in whom I live, move, and have my being" (p. 17).
  3. "I am the son of God, and the Spirit of the Most High dwells in me" (p. 29).
  4. "I am the only begotten son, dwelling in the bosom of the Father" (p. 29).
  5. "I am the Christ of God" (p. 29).
  6. "I and my Father are one" (p. 29).
  7. "I am one with Almightiness" (p. 29).
  8. "God is good, and God is all, therefore I refuse to believe in the reality of evil in any of its forms" (p. 60).
  9. "My perfection is now established in Divine Mind" (p. 83).
  10. "Holding continuously to the reality of things spiritual establishes them in mind -- they become mental substance" (p. 84).
  11. "I see the light of the Christ consciousness always" (p. 106).

Because unity denies basic Christian theology it is considered an non Christian cult.

Official Publication: The Daily Word with a monthly circulation of 1.14 million is a daily devotional magazine. The Unity magazine carries articles on metaphysical topics.

http://www.watchman.org/prOfile/unitypro.htm

 

 

Publications/Writings: Wee Wisdom, for Children; Good Business, for business people; Weekly Unity, their devotional magazine. They use mail order extensively. There are many other writings some of which are "Mysteries of Genesis" and "Christian Healing" both by Charles Fillmore.

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Bible: The Bible is not reliable , interpreted with hidden meanings.

God:  Invisible impersonal power. "God" is interchangeable with "Principle," "Law," "Being," "Mind," and "Spirit." God is in Everything, much as the soul is in the body. No Trinity. The sprit is reality; matter is not.

Jesus: Jesus was a man and not Christ. Instead, he was a man who had "Christ Consciousness."   Christ is a state of perfection in everyone. Jesus had lived many times before and was in search of his own salvation. Jesus did not die as a sacrifice for anyone's sins. Jesus did not rise physically and will never return to earth in physical form.

Holy Spirit: The Holy Spirit is the law of God in action, "the executive power of both Father and Son."  A "definite" thought in the mind of man. 

Salvation: By recognizing that each person is as much a Son of God as Jesus is. There is no evil, no devil, no sin, no poverty, no old age. A person is reincarnated until he learns theses truths and becomes "perfect."

Death: Death is a result of wrong thinking. One moves to a different body (reincarnation) until enlighten. No literal Heaven or Hell.

---------------------------- Source Rose Publishing:  Christianity, Cults & Religions

Comments: To uphold its doctrinal position, like most non Christian cults, the true Christian position is misrepresented in order to justify this cult's "more correct" view. For example, Unity claims that Christianity views God as a man because we claim that God made us in His image. This is an erring assumption on their part as well as a misrepresentation. Unity uses the Bible and Jesus when it suits its needs but is not faithful to the biblical revelation of who and what God is, what Jesus has done, and the nature of the Trinity and salvation. It is a dangerous non-Christian cult that should be avoided.

BIBLICAL RESPONSE

1) God is not all and all is not God. Rather, God is the creator of all things. Genesis 1:1; Isa 44:24; John 1:2-3; Col. 1:16.

2) The Father, Son and Holy Spirit have personal attributes. They speak, Ex. 24:12, Acts 13:2; They reason, Isa. 1:18; They feel compassion, Luke 13:34, John 3:16-18.

3) Jesus was not possessed of a Christ consciousness, He is the Christ. Matt. 1:18; Luke 2:11.

4) All religions are not true. Matt. 7:21, 24:24; John 14:6; Acts 4:12.

5) Poverty, sin, sickness and death are real. Matt. 4:24; Mark 14:7; Rom. 3:23, 6:23; 1 John 1:7-10.

6) Reincarnation is not biblical. Heb. 9:27.

RESOURCES

1) New Age Movement: Space Age Heresies. Watchman Fellowship's James Walker discusses the theological and historical roots of the New Age in this cassette tape and work book. Unity's part in the New Age is mentioned in the historical section. $8.

2) Kingdom of the Cults, Walter Martin. This 544 page book discusses several of the major cults, including Unity. This is the definitive work in the area of Unity. This hardback volume provides an excellent scriptural refutation for Unity's errors. Indexed. $18.

3) Cults and the Occult, Edmond C. Gruss. For those who prefer the synopsis approach, Gruss has done an outstanding job. While he discusses different groups, he provides insights for the Christian who wishes to share the true Gospel with family and friends who are involved in Unity. Soft back, 150 pages. $5.

4) The Reincarnation Sensation, Norman Geisler and Yutaka Amano. Though this book does not discuss Unity specifically, it treats one of Unity's cardinal doctrines. This book would be helpful not only with those who are in Unity, but in any of the New Age groups which teach reincarnation. Soft backed, indexed, 192 pages. $9.

http://www.watchman.org/prOfile/unitypro.htm

 

 

http://www.carm.org/religious-movements/-religions-list/unity-school-christianity